Living in Taiwan: A Comprehensive Guide for Foreigners
Taiwan, often referred to as the “hidden gem” of East Asia, is becoming one of the most sought-after destinations for those looking for a new adventure or a place to settle long-term. With its unique blend of modernity and tradition, high quality of life, relatively affordable cost of living, and the friendliness of its people, Taiwan attracts foreigners from all around the world. But what does it really mean to live in Taiwan as a foreigner? Here’s a comprehensive guide covering the main aspects.
1. Culture and Lifestyle
Taiwanese culture is an intriguing mix of Chinese, Japanese, and indigenous influences, with a distinctive openness to the outside world. The population is known for its kindness and helpfulness, making it easy for foreigners to feel welcomed. Main festivities like Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival offer a glimpse into the tradition, while the urban areas exhibit a distinctly modern vibe. Respect is a core value, along with courtesy; Taiwanese culture is deeply influenced by Confucian philosophy, which promotes cooperation and friendliness.
2. Language
Mandarin is the official language, and while English is somewhat spoken, especially in urban areas and among younger people, learning at least a few words or phrases in Mandarin is recommended to ease daily life. Taiwan offers numerous language schools for foreigners who want to improve their Mandarin; National Taiwan University (NTU) and the Mandarin Training Center at National Taiwan Normal University (NTNU) are among the most renowned.
3. Cost of Living
Living in Taiwan is generally more affordable than in other major Asian cities like Tokyo or Hong Kong. The main expense categories include:
- Rent: Apartments in central Taipei can be costly, but there are many more affordable options in suburban districts or secondary cities like Taichung or Kaohsiung.
- Food: Taiwan is famous for its night markets, where you can enjoy delicious dishes at a reasonable price. Eating out is generally affordable, but those who prefer cooking at home will find a good variety of ingredients in supermarkets.
- Transportation: The transportation system is efficient and accessible; Taipei and Kaohsiung have their own metro lines, and the high-speed rail makes traveling between major cities easy.
4. Accommodation and Housing
Foreigners have various housing options, from short-term leases to long-term rentals for those planning to stay longer. Many foreigners choose to live in cities for convenient access to services and infrastructure, but suburban areas offer lower costs and are well-connected by public transport. It’s always recommended to consult a reliable real estate agency, such as Pop Rooms, which specializes in offering apartments and rooms for foreigners.
5. Working in Taiwan
Taiwan has a vibrant economy with job opportunities across various sectors. Foreigners may find employment as English language teachers, in technology, or in international trade. However, a work permit is often required, and knowledge of Mandarin can be an advantage, though not always essential. Those who wish to relocate and work here should be familiar with immigration laws and visa requirements.
6. Healthcare
Taiwan has one of the best healthcare systems in the world. Foreigners residing in Taiwan for an extended period can enroll in the national health system (NHI), which offers healthcare at very affordable rates. Facilities are modern and well-organized, with qualified medical staff. While not all doctors speak English, major hospitals generally have staff able to assist foreign patients.
7. Transport and Mobility
As mentioned, Taiwan’s transportation system is one of its strengths. The public transport network is well-developed, with buses, trains, and metro systems in major cities. The island can be traveled across in a few hours thanks to the high-speed rail (HSR). Additionally, Taiwan is famous for its scooter culture: many residents own a scooter for short, practical trips, though a valid driver’s license is required to operate one.
8. Leisure and Free Time
Taiwan offers a vast range of activities, from exploring its natural wonders (like stunning mountains and beaches) to the vibrant nightlife in Taipei. There are also cultural events, concerts, and numerous night markets. Foreigners will find many opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and diving.
9. Visas and Residency Permits
To live in Taiwan, a valid visa is required. Foreigners can obtain a tourist visa, a work visa, or a student visa. Those relocating for work may apply for a residency permit; specific documents such as a job offer or language school enrollment are needed.
10. Conclusion and Useful Resources
In summary, living in Taiwan is an enriching experience that combines comfort and modernity with an unrivaled cultural authenticity. For those interested in settling on this fascinating island, knowing the right resources is essential. Here are some websites that provide in-depth information on every aspect of foreign life in Taiwan:
- Foreigners in Taiwan Blog: Offers a comprehensive guide on various topics related to life in Taiwan, from bureaucracy to local culture.
- http://www.taiwanobsessed.com: Nick Kembel is an expat living in Taiwan who shares personal experiences and practical tips for those wanting to explore the island.
- Taiwan Travel Blog: A site dedicated to those looking to learn about tourist destinations and activities in Taiwan, useful for both residents and visitors.
These resources are fundamental for anyone who wants to explore every aspect of Taiwanese life and quickly adapt to the local culture and society. Good luck, and welcome to Taiwan!
